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AkordyŚredniozaawansowany

Basic cadences

A cadence is a harmonic pattern that closes a phrase or points it forward. Even a simple chord sequence can feel like a question and an answer.

Skale i tonacjeŚredniozaawansowany

The circle of fifths

The circle of fifths maps relationships between keys and the order in which sharps and flats appear. Neighboring positions are a fifth apart.

InterwałyŚredniozaawansowany

Diatonic intervals

A diatonic interval is counted between scale degrees within a key. Its number comes from the number of letter names included.

Solfeż i słuchŚredniozaawansowany

Melodic dictation

Melodic dictation trains you to move a heard sequence into your voice, hand or notation. Start with short phrases in a familiar key.

Formy i praktykaŚredniozaawansowany

Phrases and periods

A musical phrase resembles a meaningful sentence: it has motion, a high point and a place to pause. Several phrases can form a period.

AkordyŚredniozaawansowany

Seventh chords

A seventh chord adds another third above a triad. It therefore contains four different pitch classes rather than three.

Formy i praktykaŚredniozaawansowany

Articulation and pedal

Legato, staccato and pedal change a phrase character. Secure clear rhythm without pedal before adding color.

Solfeż i słuchŚredniozaawansowany

Rhythmic dictation

Rhythmic dictation teaches durations and rests without relying on pitch. Start with one measure.

Formy i praktykaŚredniozaawansowany

A sight-reading routine

When sight-reading, do not stop at every mistake. Look slightly ahead and keep the pulse.

Rytm i metrumŚredniozaawansowany

Syncopation basics

Syncopation places an accent or note onset on a weak beat or between beats. The rhythm feels intentionally displaced.

AkordyŚredniozaawansowany

Chord inversions

An inversion keeps the same notes but changes the lowest note. This helps connect chords smoothly.

InterwałyŚredniozaawansowany

Interval inversions

In an inversion, move the lower note up an octave or the upper note down. The interval numbers add up to nine.

InterwałyŚredniozaawansowany

Recognizing intervals by ear

First compare direction and distance instead of guessing the name instantly. Singing helps fix the sensation.

Skale i tonacjeŚredniozaawansowany

Natural, harmonic and melodic minor

Minor can change its sixth and seventh degrees depending on the musical purpose. Compare the forms by ear.