Basic cadences

A cadence is a harmonic pattern that closes a phrase or points it forward. Even a simple chord sequence can feel like a question and an answer.

Hear function, not only names

Start by comparing a stable tonic, motion toward the dominant, and a return to the tonic. Direction and expectation matter more than memorizing labels away from music.

Practice

• Play the tonic and stop.
• Add the dominant and feel the tension.
• Return to the tonic and describe the change.

Start slowly and use your ear to check what you have read.